What is Pulmonary Stenosis?
Pulmonary stenosis, or pulmonary valve stenosis, involves the narrowing and thickening of the valve between the right ventricle and the lung arteries. This condition restricts blood flow, causing the right ventricle to work harder.
Symptoms of Pulmonary Stenosis
Symptoms depend on severity:
Mild: Often symptomless.
Moderate to Severe: Symptoms include chest pain, fainting, fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart murmurs. Babies may show blue or grey skin due to low oxygen levels.
Causes of Pulmonary Stenosis
Primarily congenital, pulmonary stenosis occurs when the pulmonary valve doesn’t develop properly before birth. Thickened or fused cusps prevent the valve from opening fully, leading to increased pressure and strain on the heart.
Diagnosis of Pulmonary Stenosis
Diagnosis often occurs in childhood but can be detected later. Methods include:
ECG (Electrocardiogram): Records electrical signals in the heart.
Cardiac Catheterization: Measures heart pressures via a catheter.
Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves for heart imaging.
Other Imaging Tests: MRI and CT scans for confirmation.
Treatment Options
Pulmonary Valve Replacement: Open-heart surgery to replace the valve, especially if other heart issues are present.
Balloon Valvuloplasty: A catheter with a balloon widens the valve opening, but may need further surgery if the condition recurs.
Living with Pulmonary Stenosis
For those diagnosed with mild pulmonary stenosis, regular check-ups are essential to monitor the condition. Lifestyle changes, such as a heart-healthy diet and regular exercise, can help manage symptoms and improve overall heart health. Avoiding smoking and managing other health conditions like hypertension and diabetes is also crucial.
Why Choose Raj Hospitals?
Raj Hospitals offers comprehensive care for pulmonary stenosis. From early diagnosis to advanced treatment options, our multidisciplinary team provides personalized care tailored to each patient's needs. With state-of-the-art facilities and a commitment to excellence, Raj Hospitals ensures the best possible outcomes for patients with pulmonary stenosis.
Conclusion
If you experience chest discomfort or other symptoms of pulmonary stenosis, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for managing this condition. Raj Hospitals provides expert care, helping patients maintain heart health and improve their quality of life. Stay proactive with regular check-ups and a heart-healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of complications.